Die 37-mm-Flak M1939 war eine Flugabwehrkanone des Kalibers 37 mm aus sowjetischer Produktion. It was used by the US Army in World War II. The M1 utilized fixed ammunition. Primary targets were the landing barges being used to move supplies down the island chain at night. It was designed primarily as an anti-aircraft weapon and used in the Bell P-39 Airacobra and P-63 Kingcobra . The experimental XP-58 "Chain Lightning" was a larger, more heavily armed version of the P-38 Lightning equipped with quadruple M4 cannons instead of M2 heavy machine guns in its nose. From Wikimedia Commons, the free media repository English: A 37,2-mm automatic gun developed by Samuel Neal McClean in 1902–1905 and in 1916–1917. That being said, the 37mm Cannon does much more damage to tanks than any other … The function of the breechblock was to assist in the final chambering of the round, close the breech, and actuate the trigger trip. [6], Weapons of comparable role, performance and era, Learn how and when to remove this template message, List of U.S. Army weapons by supply catalog designation, Standard Nomenclature List Catalog, Group A, Subgroup A46, P-63 KingCobra - Browning M4 37mm Auto Cannon Gun, United States of America 7 mm/56 (1.46") M4, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=M4_autocannon&oldid=974071169, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles needing additional references from June 2016, All articles needing additional references, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, War Department, Training Manual TM 9-1240, This page was last edited on 20 August 2020, at 22:49. The weapon, which was built by Colt, entered service in 1942. At first, they were cannibalized from crashed P-39s at Henderson field, and due to their success as an anti-barge weapon were used for the rest of the war. Top-Angebote für Canon Kamera-Objektive mit 35mm Brennweite online entdecken bei eBay. If the trigger was held in the firing position, the gun would continue to fire automatically until the magazine was empty. Initial extraction occurred during recoil. 37 MM AirCraft Cannon. Hotchkiss 37 mm Patrone.JPG 1,568 × 966; 268 KB. Die Entwicklung der Waffe begann Mitte der 1930er-Jahre. The 37mm Nose Cannon appear in Battlefield 1 as an ammunition type available for Attack Planes with the Tank Hunter Aircraft Package. Tests indicated that single-shot cannon of this type required too much attention by the pilot or observer during actual combat, recoil was too great, the blast effect often was detrimental to the fabric-covered airplanes in or on which they were mounted, and they were not sufficiently effective to replace the automatic machine gun. Upload media: Instance of: weapon model: Subclass of: naval artillery: Based on: M1939; Service entry: 1941; Mass: 277.9 lb ; 2,976 lb; Length: 107.44 in; 91.14 in (bore) Total produced: 1,641; Authority control Q4031056. The 37 mm automatic air defense gun M1939 (61-K) (Russian: 37-мм автоматическая зенитная пушка образца 1939 года (61-К)) is a Soviet 37 mm calibre anti-aircraft gun developed during the late 1930s and used during World War II.The land-based version was replaced in Soviet service by the AZP S-60 during the 1950s. Handgrips of several configurations were used with various sights being tried. The 30-round endless belt magazine was given the designation M6; it had an oval-shaped framework (nicknamed a "horsecollar magazine" from its shape) providing a track for the endless belt.[2][3][4]. The Soviets did not use the P-39 for tank-busting. An anti-aircraft weapon, the M4 had a muzzle velocity of 2,000 feet per second and a cyclic rate of 150 rounds per minute. dated 1944, This page was last edited on 6 August 2020, at 06:52. Die Canon revolver de 37 (37-mm-Revolverkanone) war eine 1873 in Frankreich von Hotchkiss et Cie entwickelte Kanone mit fünf nach dem Revolverprinzip rotierenden Rohren. http://www.patreon.com/ForgottenWeaponsCool Forgotten Weapons merch! Introduced in 1940, it became the standard anti-tank gun of … 37mm Cannon. It provided interceptors with a weapon that could shoot down any bomber with as little as one hit. The breech was locked and unlocked by recoil action which brings the operating level guide pins against cams to raise and lower the breechblock. The weapon, which was built by Colt, entered service in 1942. The springs then drove the lock frame assembly forward to operate the ejector, chamber the round and raise the breech block. fighters, as well as experimentally on other designs. Some AMTB batteries consisted of four 37 mm guns, but most sources have little information on these batteries. The back plate assembly, by absorbing the energy of the lock frame, reduced the shock against the carrier pin as the lock frame was hatched to the rear. The cannon was disliked by pilots for its drooping trajectory. Hogg, Ian. The 37 mm gun M1 was an anti-aircraft autocannon developed in the United States. Against bombers, it used to only take 4 hits or so on the tail end to mess up an elevator or rudder. Beginning in 1944, the M9 model 37 mm (1.46 in) cannon was installed at the builders' boatyard as standard equipment. In the later part of the war the 37 mm gun was typically replaced by the 40 mm Bofors gun M1.[3]. The 37 mm Automatic Gun, M4, known as the T9 during development, was a 37 mm (1.46 in) recoil operated autocannon designed by Browning Arms Company. Seiko Automatikuhr »SNXS77« für 125,75€. 6. New York: Barnes & Noble Books, 2000. The M4 was sometimes used against soft ground targets but was primarily for air-to-air combat on the Eastern Front at which duty it was highly effective. It was magazine-fed and could be fired either manually or by remote control using a solenoid mounted on the rear of th… [5] Soviet pilots appreciated the M4's reliability but complained of its low rate of fire (three rounds per second) and small magazine size (30 rounds). The recoiling mechanism of the gun included the tube and tube extension, recuperator piston and piston rod, lock frame assembly, driving spring assemblies, and the breechblock assembly. Basic Cannon top and side with full size ruler . The major function of the lock frame assembly was to force the cartridge into the chamber, actuate the breech block, fire the round by means of the hammer striking the firing pin, extract the cartridge case from the chamber, and operate the ejector. Unless otherwise noted, the data below is for the M4. This category has only the following subcategory. It is mounted to fire either through the propeller hub, or outside the plane of the propeller arc, as the gun cannot be successfully synchronized. M1916 37mm gun M1916 37mm gun . The M4s were initially mounted on a simple pedestal mount (often built at the front lines) with the standard … Patent Description . As the gun was originally designed, ammunition could be fed by a 5-round clip, a 15-round link belt, or a non-disintegrating 30-round endless belt magazine. The U.S did not supply M80 armor-piercing rounds for these Lend-Lease aircraft—instead, the Soviets received 1,232,991 M54 high-explosive rounds. Side and top view with magazine . It was used in the Bell P-39 Airacobra and P-63 Kingcobra. Primary targets were the landing barges being used to move supplies down the island chain at night. It also provided a mounting for the firing pin. Gun Fighter for attacking bombers. Two gun units were coupled to the M5 gun director using the M1 remote control system. It was trialled in several installations and specified for the Westland C.O.W. 61-K 37 mm gun; Media in category "37mm anti-aircraft automatic cannon model 1939" The following 78 files are in this category, out of 78 total. Later in the war the more powerful 37 mm M9 was developed. The driving spring assemblies held the lock frame against the carrier dog until the carrier was released by carrier catch which was pivoted by the incoming round. The M3 37mm cannon was a 53.5-caliber weapon, meaning the length of the bore was 53.5 times its diameter. It was used by the US Army in World War II. Actually this is incorrectly based on a Mk4 Cannon which is shorter than the Mk9 and has a different shape magazine . The objective is a (possibly operational) 1/20th scale 37mm Canon. The 37 mm gun M1 was an anti-aircraft autocannon developed in the United States. The 37 mm Automatic Gun, M4, known as the T9 during development, was a 37 mm (1.46 in) recoil-operated autocannon designed by Browning Arms Company. Share this post. Shell destroying tracer limited the range to about 3,200 m. 37 mm automatic air defense gun M1939 (61-K), List of U.S. Army weapons by supply catalog designation, "385th AAA Auto-Weapons Battalion website", "France 37 mm/50 (1.46") Model 1925 and CAIL Model 1933 - NavWeaps", "Italy 37 mm/54 (1.5") Models 1932, 1938 and 1939 - NavWeaps", "Germany 3.7 cm/57 (1.5") Flak M43 - NavWeaps", "Russia / USSR 37 mm/67 (1.5") 70-K - NavWeaps", "United Kingdom / Britain 2-pdr QF Mark VIII - NavWeaps", "USA Bofors 40 mm/60 Model 1936 - NavWeaps", "US Army Gets A New Antiaircraft Gun", September 1940, FM 4-112 Coast Artillery Field Manual: Antiaircraft Artillery gunnery, Fire Control, Position Finding, and Horizontal Fire, Antiaircraft Automatic Weapons (Case I Firing), History of the Americanization of the Bofors 40mm Automatic Antiaircraft Gun, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=37_mm_gun_M1&oldid=971450119, World War II weapons of the United States, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, APC-T M59A1 Shot (homogeneous armor, meet angle 30°), APC-T M59A1 Shot (face-hardened armor, meet angle 30°). Cannon on base without magazine . 2016 Twierdza Srebrna Góra, bastion Dolny 9.jpg 4,812 × 3,071; 11.22 MB. Patent Number: 2,525,066; Patented: Feb. 3, 1925; Application filed: April 11, 1924; Serial No: 705,895 . TM 9-2300 standard artillery and fire control material. Projectiles were fitted with a 37×223mmSR cartridge case. Recoil and counter-recoil were controlled hydraulically by means of a piston and spring combination connected to the recoiling mechanism and operating in an oil-filled recuperator cylinder mounted to the stationary trunnion block assembly. The nonrecoiling parts included the trunnion block group, the feed box and feeding mechanism, the recuperator cylinder and bushing, the back plate group, and the manual charger assembly. The 37 mm cannon were mounted onto the P-39 and P-63 series of fighters, but proved unpopular with the pilots. 37 mm, Metallband, Glasboden verschraubt bei OTTO Bundesarchiv Bild 105-DOA0149, Deutsch-Ostafrika, An der … 37 MM AirCraft Cannon. The system was powered by the M5 generating unit. The M1916 37mm gun was developed by the French and used primarily by French and American forces in WWI for destroying machine gun emplacements. Triggering is accomplished by remote control by means of an electric solenoid. Cannon. At first, they were cannibalized from crashed P-39s at Henderson Field, and due to their success as an anti-barge weapon were used for the rest of the war. 37 mm anti-aircraft cannon of the Soviet Navy. Overall length was 154.5 inches with a width of 63.5 inches and a height of 37.8 … However they did not yield satisfactory results and the weapon did not enter general service except on a few flying boats. The 37 mm gun M3 is the first dedicated anti-tank gun fielded by United States forces in numbers. Now, you can empty an entire belt of 37mm INTO a target and watch the other plane fly off happily without so much as a critical strike. The COW 37 mm gun was a British automatic cannon that was developed as a large-calibre aircraft weapon. Its original purpose (like the German Bf 110) was to destroy formations of bombers, but it was later re-envisioned as a ground-attack plane. In addition to the towed variant, the gun was mounted, with two M2 machine guns, on the M2/M3 half-track, resulting in the T28/T28E1/M15/M15A1 series of multiple gun motor carriages. 37 mm Hotchkiss Cartridge.JPG 966 × 1,568; 278 KB. Additionally, the cannon has significant drop which must be accounted for. Later, an improved pedestal mount was designed for original equipment mountings on the boats. It is normally loaded with M54 high-explosive tracer shells, but the weapon is also usable with M80 armor-piercing shells that could penetrate through an inch of armor plate at a distance of 500 yards. It was used as a limited standard aircraft in North Africa and the Pacific theater by the USAAF and Allied air forces. The M4s were initially mounted on a simple pedestal mount (often built at the front lines) with the standard horseshoe endless-belt feed being used. Therefore, direct comparison is often impossible. The only standard aircraft armed with the M4 to see service were the Bell P-39 Airacobra and the derivative P-63 Kingcobra. Different methods of armor penetration measurement were used in different countries / periods. The M4 37 mm (1.46 in) automatic cannon was mounted on numerous U.S. Navy PT boats as deck guns, beginning with the Solomon Islands campaign. It was magazine-fed and could be fired manually or by remote control through a solenoid mounted on the rear of the gun. Designation: 37 mm/56 M4: Ship Class Used On: PT Boats: Date Of Design: about 1937: Date In Service : 1942 (on PT Boats) Gun Weight: Without breech: 55 lbs. The 37 mm Automatic Gun, M4, known as the T9 during development, was a 37 mm (1.46 in) recoil-operated autocannon designed by Browning Arms Company. The 37mm Nose Cannon fires one shot at a time which causes significant recoil to the aircraft firing. The 37 mm autocannon had its root in 1921, designed by famed American firearms designer John M. Browning. During World War II the United States supplied the Soviet Air Forces with the M4-equipped P-39 Airacobra and P-63 King Cobra. In addition to the towed variant, the gun was mounted, with two M2 machine guns, on the M2 / M3 half-track, resulting in the T28/T28E1/M15/M15A1 series of multiple gun motor … It was fairly good at this under fluid, mobile conditions, but inferior to mortars for static trench warfare. The 30-round endless belt version was used exclusively in production. The 37 mm (1.46 in) M4 Automatic Cannon was a compact, low velocity and rate-of-fire auto-cannon developed by Browning in 1921. The model. The lock frame was retracted by recoil action during automatic firing and is forced forward by the driving springs. Die russische Bezeichnung lautet 37-мм автоматическая зенитная пушка образца 1939 года (61-К) und bedeutet automatische 37-mm-Flugabwehrkanone Modelljahr 1939 (61-K).. The M4 gun fed only from the left. Media in category "Hotchkiss 37 mm Revolving Cannon" The following 17 files are in this category, out of 17 total. 37mm Revolving Cannon at the Royal Danish Arsenal Museum (Copenhagen).JPG 4,091 × 3,069; 2.71 MB. Yea, I remember a couple patches ago that the 37mm cannon was able to blow entire fuselages off with a hit or two on fighters. Klassische Herrenautomatikuhr, Edelstahlgehäuse, Ø ca. In 1916 16 or 18 and 200 pieces in 1917 were ordered by Russia (about 42 weren't supplied due to the revolutions) in … It was accepted as the 37 mm Automatic Gun, M4, intended for a anti-aircraft weapon for intercepting and shooting down large aircraft. Designed primarily as an anti-aircraft weapon, the gun had a muzzle velocity of 2,000 ft/s (610 m/s) and a cyclic rate of 150 rounds per minute. The trajectory drooped harshly over distance and in night time ope… The 37 mm cannon was disliked by pilots for its low muzzle velocity, resulting in more pronounced drop than other contemporary weapons. 37 mm Automatic Gun, M4, Bell P-39 Airacobra, at National Museum of the United States Air Force (formerly the United States Air Force Museum). Initial loading and cocking of the gun were accomplished manually. The more pronounced ballistic trajectory was unfamiliar for American pilots, and the four M4s were replaced with a single 75mm M5 cannon and a pair of .50 heavy machine guns. Original Canon Tintenpatronen für exzellente Schärfe, natürliche Farben und lange Haltbarkeit Füllmenge pro Patrone in ml: 9/11 Geeignet für folgende Geräte: iP2500/2600, MP210/220, MX300/310 Lieferumfang: Canon CL-38 / PG-37 Original Tintenpatronen, Multipack 9ml/11ml mehrfarbig/schwarz › Weitere Produktdetails Of four 37 mm ( 1.46 in ) M4 automatic cannon was a 53.5-caliber weapon, which was by! 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For a anti-aircraft weapon for intercepting and shooting down large aircraft mechanism firing! Muzzle velocity, resulting in more pronounced drop than other contemporary weapons then drove the lock was... Configurations were used in different 37 mm automatic cannon / periods tracers to sight the fall of their shot, page! Down large aircraft provided a mounting for the M4 to see service were the landing barges used...