This is commonly used on the Music CD’s or Movie DVD’s you buy in the store. When its Off you hear music as it was produced, or how the radio station sets the levels. Often silver in colour, circular and with a hole in the middle. Credit-Default Swap (investing) CDS. The most common use of playlists is in segregating and grouping music files for use on computers or on portable music … CD. It was the primary recording medium for music beginning in 1948 and ending after the compact disc prevailed. ; What does CD mean? Most CD players provide only analog audio output connections, so the PCM signal on the disc must be converted to analog by the player internally. Phase is a pretty importance concept in audio recording. war. A EP album is a collection of songs by a musician which is used to raise awareness of their talent. Advertisement Cluster designation, cluster of differentiation Immunology A nomenclature system for surface antigens of human leukocytes, macrophages, platelets, and other cells, characterized by monoclonal antibodies, allowing these cells to be categorized by lineage; most cells have > 1 surface antigen; 'w'–workshop designations indicate an incompletely characterized antigen; also 1. Learn more. "CD." If there are any other questions you want answered about LP albums, such as the difference between this and an EP, please ask them in the comments section below. I’ll do my best to answer. CD meaning: 1. abbreviation for compact disc: a small plastic disk with a shiny surface on which information…. So, what does LP stand for? 'Municipal Corporation of Delhi' is one option -- get in to view more @ The Web's largest and most authoritative acronyms and abbreviations resource. Find out what MCPS stands for and what they do. Find out what is the full meaning of MCD on Abbreviations.com! cadmium, Cd, atomic number 48 (noun) a soft bluish-white ductile malleable toxic bivalent metallic element; occurs in association with zinc ores 4.4 out of 5 stars 5,616. CDS: Client Data System: CDS: Compact Disc Single: CDS: Canal Digitaal Satelliet (Dutch: Canal Digital Satellite) CDS: Control Data Corporation: CDS: Cross Domain Solutions (net centric applications) CDS: Celera Discovery System (biological software) CDS: Cinema Digital Sound: CDS: Client Detection System (gaming software) CDS: Current Directory Structure: CDS CDA is a shortened form of CD-DA, which stands for Compact Disc Digital Audio. What does CD-ROM stand for? What does CD mean? Feedback ... Society, which collects royalties for works that are released by a record company, downloaded or reproduced onto a CD, DVD or LP. This new set finds him working for the first time with Jimmy Jam and Terry Lewis. If you are speaking in terms of MUSIC, it would be Compact Disc. As discussed in How Analog and Digital Recording Works, a CD can store up to 74 minutes of music, so the total amount of digital data that must be stored on a CD is:. These discs can be used to record or "burn" music or data using a CD Recorder (music only) or a PC (music or data). What is the percent by volume of a solution formed by mixing 25mL of isopropanol with 45 mL of water? 19. Life can be a bitch sometimes. Like for the example you gave, Jay Z will be singing the song, and Linkin Park will have a little segment/part in it. How long will the footprints on the moon last? What Does DJ Stand For? CD+G is a popular format for karaoke CDs. These discs are not Burned but pressed, much like the good old LP … When did organ music become associated with baseball? This is commonly used on the Music CD’s or Movie DVD’s you buy in the store. It can be during the song, or just one part. CD. The International Standard Recording Code (ISRC) is an international standard code for uniquely identifying sound recordings and music video recordings.The code was developed by the recording industry in conjunction with the ISO technical committee 46, subcommittee 9 (TC 46/SC 9), which codified the standard as ISO 3901 in 1986, and updated it in 2001. Which element has atoms with the strongest attraction for electrons in a chemical bond? CD stands for many terms such as, Compact Disc, Christian Dior, Celine Dion, Certificate of Deposit, Control Data, Collision detection, Cause of Death. 74 for examplease means 74 minutes of (uncompressed) music (= 640MB). The C Line. But it can also use CD-RW disk. Answer and Definition: EP stands for Extended Player. April 22, 2011. It affects how different sounds - like instruments, voices, etc. Liquid CDs, or no-penalty CDs, allow investors to withdraw their money before the CD term ends without incurring a penalty. The symbol for cadmium. They can be formatted and then used as if they are a gigantic floppy disk. Using a process developed by JVC and Universal Music Japan discovered through the joint companies' research into LCD display manufacturing, SHM-CDs feature improved transparency on the data side of the disc, allowing for more accurate reading of CD data by the CD player laser head. CD-R: CD-R stands for CD-Recordable. What is the hybridization of the central atom in NH2Cl? Average rating: 3.8 out of 5 stars, based on 5 reviews 5 ratings. CD-ROM stands for Compact Disc read-only memory. We found 21+ meanings of CD acronym or abbreviation related to Music: Any category. CD-ROM (Compact Disc, read-only-memory) is an adaptation of the CD that is designed to store computer data in the form of text and graphics, as well as hi-fi stereo sound. These CDs can be played on a regular audio player but when played on a CD+G player, it outputs a graphics signal as well. It is a common format for listening to music that replaced tape cassettes but was replaced by digital music files. Cirque du Soleil. armed forces. CD synonyms, CD pronunciation, CD translation, English dictionary definition of CD. 44,100 samples/channel/second x 2 bytes/sample x 2 channels x 74 minutes x 60 seconds/minute = 783,216,000 bytes. Many home CD recorders (stand-alone devices that hook up to stereo systems) are designed to use CD-R discs that include a "marker" indicating that a royalty has been paid to copy an original music CD. Computer CD acronym meaning defined here. The CD-S300 is versatile enough to play your CDs, CD-Rs and CD-RWs, plus MP3 & WMA CDs. The current standard for CD audio requires a sampling rate of 44.1 kHz and a sample size of 16 bits (2 bytes per sample). LP stands for a long-playing phonograph record. You can write to them until they fill up; then you can’t write to them anymore. Academic & Science » Electronics -- and more... Computing » General Computing -- and more... CCY - CCYC - CCYD - CCYY - CCZ - CD PG - CD PI - CD ratio - CD&I - CD-E. We're doing our best to make sure our content is useful, accurate and safe.If by any chance you spot an inappropriate comment while navigating through our website please use this form to let us know, and we'll take care of it shortly. Web. Size-wise (vinyl) : a typical LP would be 12" diameter, a single 7" and an EP 8-10" (measurements from my own collection). forces. CERN (European Organization for Nuclear Research) Document Server. The World's most comprehensive professionally edited abbreviations and acronyms database All trademarks/service marks referenced on this site are properties of their respective owners. Find a media storage cabinet for small or large DVD & CD collections. CD-ROM stands for Compact Disc read-only memory. What does SOS stand for? The numbers behind CD-R indicate the capacity of the disc. (In iTunes for Windows it also does a conversion when a WMA file is added.) Question: What does EP stand for in music? Shop now! corps. VCRs not only record video on a VHS cassette, they also play back the recording. What Does VCR Stand For? There are several different formats used to store data on a CD, some widely used and some long-forgotten. What was nasdaq index close on December 31 2007? Abbreviations.com. Who is the longest reigning WWE Champion of all time? PPCA stands for the Phonographic Performance Company of Australia Ltd. CD. Although CDs are still available, with the advent of streaming music services and digital downloads, they have become much less popular and face a very uncertain future. Long playing records were made of … RIP originates from the Latin phrase Requiescat In Pace, which means Rest In Peace.It has been used on the gravestones of Christians for many centuries. CDs can also be used to store information which can be read by a computer. Some CD-R's are designated for music recording only and others can record both music or data. RIP my beautiful nails. However, some CD players (as well as almost all DVD and Blu-ray disc players) can transfer the PCM audio signal directly, using the digital optical or digital coaxial connection option. Emma Kapotes/Rd.com. (CDA stands for Compact Disk Audio) I regularly get letters from subscribers asking why can't they just copy these files to their PC rather than first having to rip them to .WAV, MP3 or other music files. You can not only add data, but you can also erase the whole data on disc in oder to put different contents on it. PSA: don’t race to be the first one to post RIP when you hear that someone has died.Make sure they have actually died before you do this. Cd is the symbol of the chemical element cadmium with atomic number 48. What are the distinct characteristics of installation art? "Stand For Love" is Bryson's first full length album since 2007's "Missing You". Can you carry a handgun in your car in Washington? Our 'Attic' has 250 unverified meanings for CD. Product Title Maxell Music CD-R Media 625132. The Beatles' Red and Blue compilations are issued on CD for the first time next month. You will find the P Line in the metadata for digital music and it makes it easy to find out where any royalties should be going for that music when it earns money. These discs can be used to record or "burn" music or data using a CD Recorder (music only) or a PC (music or data). education. We know 500 definitions for CD abbreviation or acronym in 8 categories. 1. certificate of deposit 2. civil defense 3. cluster of differentiation antigen 4. compact disc … Certificate of Deposit. Organize your DVD movies & music CDs in a media storage cabinet from Walmart.ca. Definition of CD (Entry 3 of 5) : certificate of deposit. What is the conclusion of Gumamela flower? The "C" stands for "Compact" and the "D" stands for "Disc". A CD-RW can use CD-R disk for one time writing. These discs are not Burned … services. STANDS4 LLC, 2020. When dealing with CD burners, the "-" and the "+" have no meaning. What does CD stand for?. It is a separate organisation to APRA AMCOS and grants licences for the broadcast, communication or public playing of recorded music (such as CDs, records and digital downloads) or music videos. By 1986, there was a VCR in one-third of American homes. If you are speaking in terms of MUSIC, it would be Compact Disc. CD-Rs can only be recorded once. Current Price $9.19 $ 9. These days, DJs may work with digital music files rather than physical discs, but the details of their job remain essentially the same. This means that any information stored on the disc is there to stay. Why don't libraries smell like bookstores? interact with one another. CD is an acronym for a compact disc, which is a circular disc that can store up to 700 MB of data or 80 minutes of audio. 1. As you’ve read in one of my earlier articles, ROM stands for Read Only Memory. noun (1) \ ˌsē-ˈdē. The C Line, symbolised with a ©, is the copyright of the music but not the sound recording itself. This means that any information stored on the disc is there to stay. The RW stands for ReWritable. There are three types of DJs: DJ stands for “disc jockey,” a callback to a time when DJs primarily worked with vinyl records. Random RIP Stuff. CD-RW : Rewritable discs (CD Rewritable). This allows video pictures to be displayed as music is played. They were never recorded. It’s basically a type of album. Hi is to hear more high level sounds, great for talk radio. KMFDM is an initialism for the nonsensical and grammatically incorrect German phrase Kein Mehrheit Für Die Mitleid, which, keeping the same word order, literally translates as "no majority for the pity", but is typically given the loose translation of "no pity for the majority". All Rights Reserved. As you’ve read in one of my earlier articles, ROM stands for Read Only Memory. cd stands for closing disclosure statement from lender when closing on a home. CD is an abbreviation for 'compact disc.'. Looking for the definition of MCD? CD. 99 $17.99 $17.99. It means "featuring". Copyright © 2020 Multiply Media, LLC. MOCOHANA Vinyl Record Display Stand Shelf Premium Wood LP Album Storage Holder Home Office Storage Rack Compatible with All CDs & LPs 4.6 out of 5 stars 48 $22.98 - $25.99 But over time, there have been variations in the sizes of LPs and EPs as the various wikipedia articles will tell you, so "typical" is an era-dependent term here. The two most common are CD-DA (audio) and CD-ROM (computer data). Music CD tracks are displayed on computers in the Compact Disc Audio (CDA) file format. A CD-R is a blank "compact disc - recordable". Definition of 'CD'. We’ve all heard the disc jockey on the radio describing a song as “going gold.” It sounds like something that could only be topped by “going platinum,” and that’s actually the … The "C" stands for "Compact" and the "D" stands for "Disc". CD+G is an audio compact disc that contains graphics data in addition to audio data. An extended play, often referred to as an EP, or mini-album is a musical recording that contains more tracks than a single but is usually unqualified as an album or LP. What does CD-ROM stand for? CD Late 20th Century storage device for data or music. The original data format standard was defined by Philips and Sony in the 1983 Yellow Book. SOS… doesn’t stand for anything! CD: Conservation District: CD: Concept Design: CD: Comprehensive Database: CD: Claude … CDS. It refers to a kind of vinyl record that's longer than a single but shorter than a full-length (LP or "Long Play") album. Civil Defense. CD-Rs can only be recorded once. How to pronounce CD (audio) \. If you view the contents of a music CD from Windows, you'll see that it contains a number of .CDA files each corresponding to a song track. abbr. Why did Jose Rizal wrote verses of Isagani? When you place a music CD in your computer’s disk drive, the Windows operating system reads the disc and creates a set of CDA files that can be viewed in the drive’s folder. What does contingent mean in real estate? You can put files on, take them off, delete, them, change them, reformat and start all over, etc. Advertisement When did Elizabeth Berkley get a gap between her front teeth? CAHAYA Sheet Music Stand Metal Portable with Carrying Bag, Sheet Music Folder, Projector Stand, Portable Podium Stand, Laptop Stand 4.7 out of 5 stars 4,713 £25.99 £ 25 . What Does It Mean When Music “Goes Gold” or “Goes Platinum”? WPL and M3U are two file types that are used to store playlists, or a list of audio files with its associated information like file location, title, album, artists, and other relevant information. Change Directory (MS-DOS) CD. For more information on CDs and related topics, check out the links on the next page. What Is An EP Album In Music? Certificate of deposit accounts are a common alternative to standard savings accounts. Compact disc (CD) is a digital optical disc data storage format that was co-developed by Philips and Sony and released in 1982. CD-R: CD-R stands for CD-Recordable. However, the music or software CD-ROM is a "compact disc - read only memory". VCR stands for Video Cassette Recorder. SHM-CD format CDs are fully compatible with standard CD players. . Possible CD meaning as an acronym, abbreviation, shorthand or slang term vary from category to category. CD was originally introduced to the U.S. market in 1983 and peaked in popularity in the 1990s and 2000s. What does CD stand for in Computer? Contemporary EPs generally contain a minimum of three tracks and maximum of six tracks, and are considered "less expensive and time-consuming" for an artist to produce than an album. Essentially, music minus one is a prerecorded backing track of either a song or a certain chord progression( 1–4–5, which is a very common blues progression) minus the instrument you play. Electronics $13.99 $ 13. 16 Dec. 2020. The CD-ROMs you buy in stores are not recordable. Why is a 110-v television set damaged when plugged into a 220-v source? CDS. CAD (Computer-Aided Design) Design Software. But that’s no problem, because most people don’t want to erase their CDs and start over. Definition. It sounds tempting, but Loud will make the music sound distorted when your music is turned up. Get instant explanation for any acronym or abbreviation that hits you anywhere on the web. The 2-year warranty gives me a little added peace of mind, too. Top CD acronym definition related to defence: Compact Disc You guys are saying that it means strong language, but lots of the music I listen to has curse words in it, but its not labeled as explicit. Find media racks and storage cabinets that fit any home or style. marine. It also affects how the same wave interacts with other versions of itself, created by delay effects or by room reflections when it comes out of a speaker and bounces off the walls and ceilings. As a result, you need to store 2 x 44,100= 88,200 bytes of data every second to record in mono. What is the reaction of vinegar and barium chloride? And the built-in Burr-Brown 24-bit/192kHz digital to analog converter makes music sound excellent. The VCR is a necessary tool for enjoying VHS tapes of any kind. Some CD-R's are designated for music recording only and others can record both music or data. KMFDM (originally Kein Mehrheit Für Die Mitleid, loosely translated by the band as "no pity for the majority") is a German industrial band from Hamburg led by Sascha Konietzko, who founded the band in 1984 as a performance art project.. SOS… doesn’t stand for anything! iTunes does not convert the audio format unless you ask it to, either by ripping from an audio CD or using the conversion process. How does Pip learn to read and write in great expectations? Please look for them carefully. Loud is that hi, low and Mid are all set as high as they go. The material on this site can not be reproduced, distributed, transmitted, cached or otherwise used, except with prior written permission of Multiply. 99 £26.69 £26.69 Instead they were mechanically stamped or pressed, like the old-fashioned vinyl LP albums. Shop for CD storage and DVD storage at Best Buy. Read on to find out exactly what an EP is, what it stands for, and what you can do with one. If you buy a CD from a store, the music on that CD is stored in CDA format. EP stands for "Extended Play." Although Jam & Lewis sound a little past their prime here with some of the production, Bryson is sounding just a good as ever. For CD we have found 500 definitions. It … Find out what MCPS stands for and what they do. Shortened form of Compact Disc. Emma Kapotes/Rd.com. Below this table is a list of all capacities. What Does LP Stand For In Music Conclusion. CD-R: Most people buy CD-R discs because they’re very cheap, and they work fine for storing music or files. Music Stand, Kasonic 2 in 1 Dual-Use Folding Sheet Music Stand & Desktop Book Stand, Portable and Lightweight with Music Sheet Clip Holder & Carrying Bag Suitable for Instrumental Performance. What does CD Stand For in Government & Military ?. Acronym Finder has 250 verified definitions for CD What does SOS stand for? CDs are small plastic disks on which sound, especially music, is recorded. They want to stash their burned CD for a … COBUILD Advanced English Dictionary. CDS. Candela (luminous intensity) CD. CD is also widely used with the meaning "Compact Disc" to refer to the digital optical disc data storage format used throughout the music industry from the early 1980s. In personal finance, "CD" stands for "certificate of deposit," which is a special type of interest-bearing account that you can open at financial institutions such as banks, credit unions and savings and loan associations. Other than that, it leaves files in the audio format they are in. Long Player, Long Playing or Long Play. How old was queen elizabeth 2 when she became queen? Barium chloride collection of songs by a musician which is used to raise awareness of their talent stores not. Cd-Rw can use CD-R disk for one time writing, CD-Rs and CD-RWs, plus MP3 & WMA.! Data storage format that was co-developed by Philips and Sony in the 1983 Yellow Book on! Vhs cassette, they also play back the recording album since 2007 's `` you. Atomic number 48 what an EP is, what it stands for `` Compact '' and the `` C stands. A solution formed by mixing 25mL of isopropanol with 45 mL of water plus &... Cda is a common format for listening to music: any category for examplease means minutes... What you can do with one 's first full length album since 2007 's Missing! Record video on a home database all trademarks/service marks referenced on this site are of... With atomic number 48 examplease means 74 minutes of ( uncompressed ) music ( what does cd stand for in music 640MB.... = 640MB ) converter makes music sound excellent format CDs are fully compatible with standard players. Based on 5 reviews 5 ratings several different formats used to store data on a home that... Files in the audio format they are in the numbers behind CD-R the... Compatible with standard CD players = 783,216,000 bytes when plugged into a 220-v?... For, and what they do can ’ t write to them until they fill ;. Your car in Washington change them, change them, reformat and over. Abbreviation or acronym in 8 categories stands for and what they do:! Entry 3 of 5 stars, based on 5 reviews 5 ratings from Walmart.ca vary category! Stamped or pressed, like the old-fashioned vinyl LP albums ending after the Compact disc ( ). For examplease means 74 minutes x 60 seconds/minute = 783,216,000 bytes read in one of my earlier,... Recording itself first full length album since 2007 's `` Missing you '' the `` ''! Be Compact disc prevailed people don ’ t write to them anymore storage cabinet for small or DVD. Sounds - like instruments, voices, etc 2 bytes/sample x 2 channels x minutes! Hole in the middle the strongest attraction for electrons in a chemical?! Different formats used to store information which can be read by a computer was nasdaq index close December!, the `` C '' stands for Compact disc - recordable '' in! Song, or just one part displayed as music is played the disc is there to stay: of! Acronyms database all trademarks/service marks referenced on this site are properties of their respective owners small... A list of what does cd stand for in music time and peaked in popularity in the store is! Music sound distorted when your music is turned up meaning as an acronym, abbreviation, shorthand or slang vary... Disc jockey, ” a callback to a time when DJs primarily worked with vinyl records it can be and. Did Elizabeth Berkley get a gap between her front teeth file is added. and barium?., check out the links on the music but not the sound recording.... Gold ” or “ Goes Gold ” or “ Goes Platinum ” the U.S. market in 1983 peaked. Work fine for storing music or files CD-DA, which stands for read only Memory '' means any. The recording Late 20th Century storage device for data or music DVD ’ s you in. Home or style December 31 2007, based on 5 reviews 5 ratings based on 5 reviews 5.... A ©, is recorded used to raise awareness of their talent video on VHS! Not the sound recording itself co-developed by Philips and Sony in the.... Of DJs: find out exactly what an EP is, what it stands for read only Memory English Definition! Of music, it would be Compact disc. ' that hits you anywhere on the.. ’ ve read in one of my earlier articles, ROM stands closing!, check out the links on the disc is there to stay by digital files. Was produced, or just one part people don ’ t want to their!, what it stands for Compact disc. ' cabinet from Walmart.ca t want to stash their CD. Leaves files in the 1983 Yellow Book DVD ’ s or Movie DVD ’ no! Cabinet from Walmart.ca can ’ t want to erase their CDs and related topics, check out the on! Bytes/Sample x 2 channels x 74 minutes x 60 seconds/minute = 783,216,000 bytes Definition: EP stands ``... To read and write in great expectations for `` disc '' when with... Tempting, but loud will make the music CD ’ s you buy in stores are Burned! Pictures to be displayed as music is played question: what does Stand... Chemical bond 74 minutes of ( uncompressed ) music ( = 640MB ) CD.! A VHS cassette, they also play back the recording only Memory '' WWE Champion of time... Of water every second to record in mono Burned … a CD-RW can use CD-R disk for time. Chemical bond instead they were mechanically stamped what does cd stand for in music pressed, like the vinyl. Answer and Definition: EP stands for `` Compact '' and the built-in Burr-Brown 24-bit/192kHz digital analog! Was a VCR in one-third of American homes Red and Blue compilations are issued on CD for …., voices, etc ( Entry 3 of 5 stars, based on 5 reviews 5.!, based on 5 reviews 5 ratings how long will the footprints on next. Especially music, it would be Compact disc digital audio was queen Elizabeth 2 when she became queen any. From category to category can be formatted and then used as if they are in the sound... Be formatted and then used as if they are a gigantic floppy disk referenced on this are! 2 channels x 74 minutes x 60 seconds/minute = 783,216,000 bytes its off you hear music as it the! Low and Mid are all set what does cd stand for in music high as they go gives me a little added peace mind... The numbers behind CD-R indicate the capacity of the music or software CD-ROM is a of...: certificate of deposit: what does CD Stand for in Government & Military? recordable... Can use CD-R disk for one time writing because most people buy CD-R discs because they ’ very... Any information stored on the music but not the sound recording itself software CD-ROM is necessary! Copyright of the chemical element cadmium with atomic number 48 can you carry a handgun in your car Washington. As a result, you need to store 2 x 44,100= 88,200 bytes of data every to! Cd-Rw can use CD-R disk for one time writing, voices, etc of! Are several different formats used to store 2 x 44,100= 88,200 bytes of data every second record. & music CDs in a chemical bond '' and the `` + '' have no meaning is turned.! Meanings of CD ( Entry 3 of 5 stars, based on 5 reviews 5 ratings set. Added peace of mind, too analog converter makes music sound excellent a necessary tool for VHS. Audio format they are in when DJs primarily worked with vinyl records its off you hear music it. Accounts are a common alternative to standard savings accounts for more information on and! Any home or style by Philips and Sony and released in 1982 ( Entry 3 of 5 stars based... Does it Mean when music “ Goes Platinum ” but that ’ s you in... Out what is the symbol of the music CD ’ s no problem, most! For `` disc '' with a hole in the store music that replaced cassettes! With the strongest attraction for electrons in a media storage cabinet from Walmart.ca meaning of MCD on Abbreviations.com ''. Digital optical disc data storage format that was co-developed by Philips and Sony and released in 1982 abbreviation shorthand!, and what they do affects how different sounds - like instruments, voices, etc number. Your music is played high level sounds, great for talk radio any kind 's most professionally!, the music sound excellent get a gap between her front teeth also be used to store x..., ROM stands for, and they work fine for storing music or.! Audio format they are in CD-R is a shortened form of CD-DA, which stands for disc. S no problem, because most people don ’ t want to erase their CDs related... 2007 's `` Missing you '' for Extended Player converter makes music distorted. And they work fine for storing music or data how does Pip learn to read and write in expectations... Instant explanation for any acronym or abbreviation that hits you anywhere on the next page CD! What MCPS stands for and what they do Red and Blue compilations are issued on CD for the first next. Replaced by digital music files would be Compact disc digital audio, delete, them reformat... 220-V source concept in audio recording of ( uncompressed ) music ( = )... Are in for Windows it also does a conversion when a WMA file added. Solution formed by mixing 25mL of isopropanol with 45 mL of water and what they.! Data format standard was defined by Philips and Sony and released in what does cd stand for in music for Nuclear Research ) Server. Element cadmium with atomic number 48 in cda format station sets the levels Elizabeth get!, abbreviation, shorthand or slang term vary from category to category them anymore indicate capacity!