There are ten defined categories as follows. Category No. CATEGORIES OF BIOMEDICAL WASTE SCHEDULE – I. In addition to the colour coding of waste containers, the following prac- Any biomedical waste that is mixed with chemical waste must be separated if possible. Many homeowners can find assistance through a local county needle collection program. Biomedical waste generated by individuals in their own homes from use of syringes or diagnostic lancets also should be properly managed. 1. Under the sub category of solid wastes, there comes in catheters, tubes, disposable gowns, masks, scrubs, surgical staples, sutures, wound dressings. CATEGORY . 1. Instead of incineration, which can be expensive, autoclaving simply introduces very hot steam for a determined amount of time. For instance, consider these medical waste statistics: Just hospitals in the U.S. produce more than 5.9 million tons of waste annually. Biomedical Waste Types. Medical waste can be classified into four different categories: infectious, hazardous, radioactive, and general. Infectious waste. Waste that has the possibility of causing infections to humans. In the US and other parts of the world, there are four major types of medical waste: General, Infectious, Hazardous and Radioactive. 9 Incineration Ash (Ash from incineration of any biomedical waste) Disposal in municipal landfill Category No. The 2016 notification further brings down the number of categories to four. 3. Pathological waste ; Soiled (infectious) waste ; Medical chemical waste ; Clinical lab waste ; Pharmaceutical waste (discarded/expired medicines and drugs) This is the color code that covers most types of biomedical waste. Animal waste - consists of animal tissues, organs, animals used for research purposes and the generation of waste from hospitals, animal houses etc. The most practical approach to medical waste management is to identify wastes that represent a sufficient potential risk of causing infection during handling and disposal and for which some precautions likely are prudent. These include urban wastes, industrial wastes, agricultural wastes, biomedical wastes and radioactive wastes. Colour coding for biomedical waste management: yellow, red, white, and blue bins. The various categories of waste are set out in detail in the data sheets in Annex 1 (sheets 1 to 11). (h) establish a Bar- Code System for bags or containers containing bio-medical waste to be sent out of the premises or place for any purpose within one year from the date of the notification of Bio-Medical Waste Management Rules, 2016. Biomedical waste or hospital waste is any kind of waste containing infectious (or potentially infectious) materials. The 2011 update brought down the number to eight categories of biomedical waste from ten categories in the 1998 notification. As Per the New guidelines on hospital waste management the Bio-medical waste is now classified into just 4 categories.This is way less confusing than the 10 categories in previous guidelines.. Autoclaving. Any questions pertaining to mixed chemical and biological waste … Biomedical waste must be segregated at the point of generation into the following waste categories: human anatomical waste; animal waste; microbiology laboratory waste; human blood and body fluid waste; and waste sharps. So what deems something as a bio-hazardous medical waste? 2.2 Quantification of medical waste The quantity of waste produced in a hospital depends on The list below shares the most common medical waste categories, as identified by the WHO. According to Bio-Medical waste (management and handling) rules, 1998, the bio-medical waste has been band together into following categories: Biomedical waste Color Coding and Type of Container Used for Disposal Biomedical waste is commonly known as hospital waste and is any kind of waste that contains potentially infectious materials. 4.2 Waste containers shall meet all regulatory specifications and labelling requirements. See Appendix B for additional information on biomedical waste … Primarily, there are four types of medical waste. About 85% of waste generated at medical facilities is no different from general household or office waste, and includes paper, plastics, liquids and any other materials that do not fit into the previous three categories. The recommended colour-coding scheme is given in Table 7.1. New Guidelines for Biomedical Waste management 2016. Human anatomical waste is usually generated in operation theatres but a number of specimens are sent to the pathology department for diagnosis. The parent category includes infectious animal bedding/feces, human and/or animal pathogens and disposable items contaminated with human blood or body fluids. What are they and how are they handled? 2.3.1.3 Rotary Kiln Incinerators - Rotary kiln incinerators, like the other types, are designed with a primary chamber, where waste is heated and volatilized, and a secondary chamber, where combustion of the volatile fraction is completed. The World Health Organization states that 15 to 35 percent of hospital waste is considered infectious waste and that about 85 percent of waste from hospitals are actually non-hazardous. In the US and other parts of the world, there are four major types of medical waste: General, Infectious, Hazardous and Radioactive. Many of the same types of medical waste have different names that can be used interchangeable, depending on which country you are operating in. The hospitals are required to put in place the mechanisms for effective disposal either directly or through common biomedical waste treatment and disposal facilities. YELLOW. In the liquid forms of biomedical wastes, body fluids, tissues, cells, organs, tissue cultures are common forms of biomedical wastes. To break it down further, pathological waste is actually a category of biomedical waste. The 2011 draft demarcated eight categories of biomedical waste (down from ten categories in the 1998 notification). Types of Biomedical Waste. Explanation: The WHO has classified these into 4 categories- infectious (waste from surgeries and any material containing pathogens), pathological (tissues/organs/drugs, etc which are not required), radioactive (contaminated with a radioactive substance) and others In 2012, the United States spent up to $2.5 billion for the proper disposal of medical waste. Biomedical waste is one of the many types of wastes regulated by the Ministry of the Environment and Climate Change through the Environmental Protection Act. In general, the wastes may be classified into the following categories: Solid wastes – These are the unwanted substances that are discarded by human society. Category No. 2. Pathological Waste. 2 Health-care facility medical wastes targeted for handling and disposal precautions include microbiology laboratory waste (e.g., microbiologic cultures and stocks of microorganisms), pathology and anatomy waste… Introduction Biomedical waste management has recently emerged as an issue of major concern not only to hospitals, nursing home authorities but also to the environment. In the government sector alone, the number of available beds has increased from 631,222 in … The Categorization of Biomedical waste is done on the basis of disposal method and on the basis of infectious nature. 4. States classify waste into six broad categories… These include general, infectious, hazardous and radioactive wastes. Thus, the medical waste is characterized into groups, which are amenable to specific treatments/disposal procedures.